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Strobilurus tenacellus
''Strobilurus tenacellus'', commonly known as the pinecone cap, is a species of agaric fungus in the family Physalacriaceae. It is found in Asia and Europe, where it grows on the fallen cones of pine and spruce trees. The fruit bodies (mushrooms) are small, with convex to flat, reddish to brownish caps up to in diameter, set atop thin cylindrical stems up to long with a rooting base. A characteristic microscopic feature of the mushroom is the sharp, thin-walled cystidia found on the stipe, gills, and cap. The mushrooms, sometimes described as edible, are too small to be of culinary interest. The fungus releases compounds called strobilurins that suppress the growth and development of other fungi. Derivatives of these compounds are used as an important class of agricultural fungicides.
== Taxonomy ==
The species was first described as ''Agaricus tenacellus'' by Christian Hendrik Persoon in his 1796 ''Observationes Mycologicae''.〔 In its taxonomic history, it has been moved to the genera ''Collybia'' by Paul Kummer in 1803, ''Marasmius'' by Jules Favre in 1939, and ''Pseudohiatula'' by Georges Métrod in 1952. Rolf Singer transferred it to the newly circumscribed genus ''Strobilurus'' in 1962, giving it the name by which it is currently known.〔
The specific epithet ''tenacellus'' is a diminutive form of the Latin word ''tenax'', meaning "tough".〔 Its British Mycological Society-recommended common name is the "pinecone cap".〔 English botanist James Edward Smith called it the "dark fir-cone Agaric" in his 1836 work ''The English Flora''.〔
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